英语词汇词义相似度调查问卷

感谢您参加此次的问卷调查！

我们为问卷中的每个单词选了两个词义（词义1和词义2），分别通过一个例句来解释。例如，chip有两个词义：“薯片”和“芯片“，我们用两个句子分别解释为

1)My sister likes potato chips.

2)The chips in a computer are becoming smaller and smaller.

请基于以下问题对两个句子中划线单词的相似度进行打分:

1）该单词在两个句子中的词义是否可以出现在相似的语境中？

2）两个词义是否共享物理或功能性特征？

3）两个词义尝、闻、听或是摸起来的感觉是否相似？

4）两个词义的行为是否相似？

请您认真阅读每个词及其词义对应的例句，并判断这两个词义间的相似程度。1代表完全不相似，7代表非常相似，2-6表示词义的相似程度从弱到强变化，其中4表示两个词义间有中等强度的相似程度。

您的评分对该实验研究有非常重要的价值，请认真阅读后打分。感谢您的参与和配合！
1. 基本信息：
姓名：
年级：
2.

plate

She served the cake on a beautiful white plate.

He ate a large plate of pasta.

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3. carton

Who put the empty milk carton back in the refrigerator?

They drank the whole carton of milk at breakfast.

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4. school

My brother and I went to the same school.

The father talked to the school.

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5.

chalk

The teacher wrote the lesson on the board with chalk.

The cliff was made of soft white chalk.


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6.  crocodile

The crocodile lived in the river.

There is an pair of crocodile shoes.

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7.  walnut

King among the nuts is the walnut.

This box is made of walnut.

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8.  orange

She peeled the  orange for breakfast.

The sky turned a brilliant  orange at sunset.

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9.  amber

She wore an amber necklace.

The stone was transparent and had a deep amber color.

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10.

lemon

They like drinking tea with lemon.

The sky turned from fiery orange to lemon

 yellow.

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11. olive

Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes.

She wore an olive-green T-shirt.

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12.  almond

Almond is believed to improve memory.

The almond is a small tree that has pink blossoms.

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13. dish

She washed the dish.

Fried steak was his favorite dish.

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14. peach

I enjoyed a fresh, juicy peach.

The color of the walls was a soft peach.

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15.

violet

The violet flowers bloomed in the garden.

 The light was beginning to drain from a violet sky.

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16.

gold

The price of gold was going up.

 I'd been wearing this gold shirt.

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17.

silver

This is a pair of hand-crafted earrings made from silver.

My grandma has thick silver hair.

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18. cherry

The cake was topped with fresh cherry.

This is a winter-flowering cherry.

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19.

pan

She cooked the eggs in a frying pan.

There is a pan of boiling water.

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20. kettle

She boiled water in the kettle for tea.

Pour a kettle of boiling water over the onions.

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相似度评分
21.

pot

The pot is hot.

There is a pot of jam 

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22.

bakery

The aroma of fresh bread filled the bakery.

The bakery was busy during the morning rush.

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23. meal

We had a delicious meal at the restaurant.

The meal consisted of a salad and soup.

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24. box

He stored his old books in a wooden box.

There is a silver box full of cigarettes.

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25.

cotton

The cotton was growing in the field.

She wore a soft cotton shirt.

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26. Shakespeare

One of the most famous English writer is  Shakespeare.

She likes to read Shakespeare.

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27. wood

Their dishes were made of wood.

The house had a wood floor in the living room.

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28. jar

The jar was tightly sealed to preserve the jam.

There is a jar of coffee.

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29.

shop

I bought some flowers from the flower shop.

The old lady thanked the shop.

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30. embassy

The protesters surrounded the embassy.

The minister had an argument with the embassy.

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31. coconut

The coconut is a native plant of Malaysia.

 I like to drink coconut juice.

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32.

mulberry

The mulberry tree was full of ripe fruit.

There is mulberry carpet on the floor.

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33.

message

I left a message on your answering machine.

He received the clear message.

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34.

palace

The palace is the oldest building in the city.

The  Palace refused to comment on the reports.

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35.

lunch

It's time for lunch.

She served us a delicious lunch.

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36.

throne

She sat on that throne ever since.

Queen Elizabeth came/succeeded to the throne  in 1952.

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37.

institute

The strikers gathered around the institute.

The farmer took advice from the institute.

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38.

crown

The thief failed to steal the crown.

The land was owned by the crown.

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39.

Ford

These men worked for Ford.

He bought a Ford.

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40.

Hollywood

This singer lived in Hollywood.

The style of the movie was similar to that of Hollywood.

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41.

London

His grandma lives in London.

The UN voted against the proposal of London.

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42.

dinner

She invited us to her house for dinner.

The guest enjoyed the wonderful dinner.

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43.

academy

The dean walked into the academy.

The professor addressed the academy.

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44. gallery
The visitor drove to the gallery.
The young painter cooperated with the gallery.
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45.

silk

Farmers of this area has cultivated silk since hundreds of years ago.

This is a silk dress.

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46. pine
The high mountain is covered in pine trees.
This is a big pine table.
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47. pear
She bit into a juicy pear.
There are apple trees and pear trees.
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48. leopard
Leopards live in southern Asia and Africa.
She likes the leopard-print shirt.
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49. crab
A crab grabbed my big toe.
The crab is not fresh.
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50. wool
It was time to shear the wool.
This scarf is 100% wool.
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